In the debate over the proper interpretation of Genesis 1:1–2, a key issue concerns the meaning of תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ in Genesis 1:2. If this phrase describes the אֶרֶץ as "chaos" contrary to creation, then Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 exhibit semantic discontinuity, making Genesis 1:1 a summary rather than the first creative act. This undermines creatio ex nihilo doctrine since Genesis 1:2's material origin remains unexplained. However, if תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ describes an "incomplete" rather than chaotic state, Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 maintain semantic continuity as the opening and description of initial creation respectively. Through lexical analysis, this article demonstrates the phrase depicts "desolation" (empty of inhabitants) rather than chaos, supporting the traditional interpretation and establishing sure lexical footing for the doctrine of creatio ex nihilo.