According to the inclusive explanation of evolution by natural selection, wild flowers developed by chance variation. Evolutionists postulate that flowers came from changes in leaves. A truly vivid imagination is required to visualize flowers of Dutchman’s Breeches developing by chance from a leafy branch, especially in the absence of any leaf branches in this wild flower. Evolutionists reject purpose on the part of the Creator because of a philosophy, but not because of their observations. Evolution by natural selection cannot be used to adequately explain the vast interdependence of living things.