An extensive presentation is made of a remarkable series of identical biochemical entities which are found in organisms widely separated taxonomically. Enough data are provided to illustrate that one can propose the most unlikely relationships based upon biochemical information, when employing the idea that resemblance means relationship–the assumption upon which the theory of evolution is based. What do biochemical affinities really mean—relationship by descent from a common ancestor, parallel variation, or are they examples of God’s quotation of His previous work?